Combating Online Misinformation: A Comprehensive Framework for Strengthening National Agendas 

February 2025

The framework to combat online misinformation provides a strategic roadmap to address the growing challenge of false and misleading information in an interconnected world. Misinformation threatens public health, democracy, social harmony, and economic stability, requiring proactive and coordinated efforts. The framework integrates global imperatives with localized solutions to build a resilient information ecosystem that fosters trust and informed decision-making. While achieving zero misinformation is the ultimate goal, challenges such as evolving tactics, digital literacy gaps, and content regulation complexities necessitate continuous adaptation and collaboration. 

At its core, the framework is built on seven pillars: (1) clear definitions and scope, (2) cultural context and sensitivity, (3) legal framework and ethical balance, (4) education and empowerment, (5) technological innovation, (6) global collaboration and partnerships, and (7) assessment and monitoring. These pillars reflect the dynamic interplay between global standards and local adaptations, providing a structured approach to counter misinformation effectively. Each pillar is underpinned by carefully defined dimensions that offer actionable guidance tailored to address specific challenges and leverage unique opportunities. 

The framework’s dimensions delve deeper into the pillars, addressing critical components such as digital literacy, technological advancements, legal safeguards, and cultural adaptations to counter misinformation effectively.  

To operate the framework, a set of concrete actions is proposed. Concrete actions include fact-checking tools, education initiatives, public-private partnerships, and rapid response mechanisms. By leveraging diverse perspectives and measurable benchmarks, the framework equips stakeholders with an adaptive toolkit to combat misinformation and strengthen the integrity of the digital information landscape.